These books are in no particular order. I highly recommend each of these books and they have helped me greatly in forming my thoughts over the years.

For an insightful (and excellent) discussion on the importance of sociology/power/ideology, consider the following:

For a great introduction on the sociology of religion (an excellent book in my opinion), see:

Another great book with important theoretical points:

Best Introduction on Paul’s social world:

Excellent discussion on Parables, a must read:

Best introduction on Roman Religion (keep in mind that this the context of early Christianity):

Helpful NT/OT Introductions:

Books to challenge and encourage your faith: